直接侧向力与气动力复合控制技术综述

基于直接侧向力与气动力复合控制的高精度快响应制导控制技术是新一代大气层内飞行器精确制导的核心技术,具有强烈的军事需求和广泛的应用背景.直接侧向力/气动力复合控制是指通过导弹侧喷发动机(或喷嘴)所产生的直接侧向力与气动力的共同作用,产生复合力,对导弹进行复合控制,实现大幅度提高导弹快速响应能力和机动能力的控制方式.     

建构主义理论对高校普通心理学教学模式改革的启示

教师教学不能只给学生灌输知识,而应该引导学生用自己的头脑来建构知识。建构主义理论正是基于此,提出了合作学习、支架式教学等方式,并取得良好成效,从而成为了"教育心理学的一场变革"。本文在阐述建构主义理论的学习观和教学观的基础上,重点探讨这场革命中提出的新观点和新理念对于高校普通心理学教学模式以及教学方法的启示,以期能够在普通心理学的实际教学中找到新突破,提高学生的学习效果和教师的教学效果。     

基于信息系统体系作战装备保障方式变革探析

为提高基于信息系统体系作战装备保障能力,探索了装备保障方式变革问题。首先分析了装备保障方式变革的基本依据和要求,在此基础上确定了装备保障方式变革的目标定位,即基于信息系统的一体化随需应变保障,并从保障主体、保障对象、保障内容、保障职能、供应模式、管理模式和维修模式7个方面阐述了装备保障方式变革的表现形式,为我军基于信息系统体系作战装备保障建设发展提供了理论依据。     

一种适用于拦截高速目标的末段导引律

基于在视线坐标系中的导弹-目标相对运动模型,以控制导弹-目标视线角速度趋于零为基本思想,设计了一种末制导律,用于拦截高超声速目标。以脱靶量和能量消耗为约束条件,以目标无机动时有很好的性能为目的,首先设计了最优制导律;然后,基于滑模控制理论,选择合适的滑模趋近律,对所设计的最优制导律进行改进得到最优滑模制导律;用李雅普诺夫理论证明了该制导律的稳定性,分析了该制导律参数选择条件。仿真结果表明,与最优制导律相比,所设计的制导律对目标机动有较强的鲁棒性,能以直接碰撞的方式拦截高超声速目标。     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

空袭模式的进化与防护技术的发展

通过分析空袭兵器、空袭历史、防空体系和防护技术的发展,将空袭模式划分为防区内(低空)地毯式打击、防区内(中低空)多手段打击、防区外陆海空三位一体精确打击三代。将防护体系划分为"边陲墙壕烽火台+腹地城池"、"防空系统+防护工程"两代。并预测了第四代空袭模式:防区外陆海空天四位一体全球快速精确打击和与之相对应的第三代"防空反导+信息化防护工程"防护体系。根据打击力和防护力相生相克的矛盾运动,提出了末端防护工程应吸收信息技术、发展综合防护技术,信息化时代的防护工程不仅要保护可以转入地下的目标,而且要保护无法转入地下的目标。从源头上为陆基目标防护的研究和建设提供参考和启迪。     

Analysis of a production system in a general configuration

We consider a production system comprising multiple stations (or workshops) such as an entry station, a set of work stations, a central station, and an exit station, which are arranged in a general configuration. A worker (or a vehicle tool) is assigned to each station, who sends a part from the station to the destination station according to the required process path of the part. Any part is allowed to visit a work station more than once if its process path requires. We propose a new control strategy with the push policy for instructing each worker to send a part and the kanban mechanism for controlling the work‐in‐process (WIP) in each work station. As all work stations have limited local buffers, the central station is used for storing blocked parts temporarily. Such a production system is modeled as an open queueing network in a general configuration with a Markovian part sending policy and a machine no blocking mechanism. The queueing network is analytically characterized. Some important performance measures are compared with other control strategies. A semi‐open decomposition approach is applied to the queueing network for computing the blocking probabilities when parts arrive at the work stations. An algorithm is developed based on the semi‐open decomposition approach. Numerical experiments show the quality of the solutions obtained by the algorithm as well as a property of a performance measure. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 128–143, 2001     

培养高素质复合型军事人才的战略思考

军队建设和未来战争呼唤高素质复合型的军事人才.抓紧培养和造就一大批高素质复合型军事人才,是我军建设的战略选择和根本大计,也是我军院校的神圣职责和光荣使命.而要培养高素质复合型军事人才,必须首先更新教育思想观念,并以先进的教育思想观念为指导,确立科学的人才目标模型,优化教学总体设计;必须在加强课程教学上下功夫,把教学内容作为深化改革的核心和关键,同时抓好与其相适应的各项配套改革,确保整个教学改革协调一致的发展;必须不断创新军事人才培养模式,全面提高办学水平,从机制和实力2方面来保证培养目标的实现.     

超视距反舰导弹射击方式优化选择

射击方式的选择是反舰导弹作战使用的重要内容。在超视距作战需求的牵引下,传统视距反舰导弹的射击方式受到了巨大挑战。为优化选择超视距反舰导弹的射击方式,建立了两种常用射击方式的导弹捕捉概率模型和目标机动模型,给出一种典型条件不同目标机动航向的导弹捕捉概率,结果表明采用有前置量方式射击无法有效提高超视距导弹的捕捉概率,甚至在某些典型条件下还低于无前置量方式射击的捕捉概率,指出无前置方式是超视距反舰导弹射击的优选方式。     

基于FMECA的某型雷达系统故障分析

故障模式、影响及危害性分析 (简称FMECA)是提高系统可靠性的一种有效的工具。在雷达系统故障分析中运用FMECA方法 ,通过计算机辅助程序实现了故障分析的预测分析和定量分析。与传统的故障分析方法相比 ,该方法能够避免分析中的盲目性和主观性 ,可以获得更为准确的分析结果